*Herbal Medicine: What herbal medicine can treat and how safe and
effective is it?*
In part I of this article we looked at what herbal medicine is and
what it uses as its philosophical basis. Part II looks at what herbal
medicine can be used for and its safety and effectiveness.
What can herbal medicine be used for?
Herbal medicine can be used in one of three ways:
As the primary treatment for diseases and general health problems
To preventing disease, and/or
Complementary to other natural therapies or orthodox medicine
Up until about 200 years ago, herbal extracts, teas, baths, etc., were
the primary forms of treatment available to doctors. In fact Pedanius
Dioscorides an ancient Greek physician, pharmacologist and botanist
from Anazarbus, Cilicia, Asia Minor, wrote 'the bible' on herbs and
early medicinal substances extracted from plants in the first century
AD.
To this day, pharmaceutical companies still use herbal medicines in
their drugs (they just don't advertise that fact). He described over
600 medicinal plants, their use and actions with respect to treating
diseases.
In the early 19th century, when methods of chemical analysis first
became available, scientists began extracting and modifying the active
ingredients from plants. Later, chemists began making their own
version of plant compounds, beginning the transition from raw herbs to
synthetic pharmaceuticals. Over time, the use of herbal medicines
declined in favor of pharmaceuticals.ý
A skilled herbalist is able to use medicinal plants to treat any
disease known to man. Granted, some diseases such as cancer for
example, are not treated easily, but are treatable with herbs. The
limit is not the limitations of herbs, but the skill of the physician.
And, let's face it - that's the same for any system of medicine.
In short, herbal medicine has been used since the dawn of man and is
still as effective today as it ever was in treating virtually any
disease safely and effectively.
What forms does herbal medicine come in?
Herbal medicines come in several forms of administration. These
include:
Extracts and tinctures
Creams and ointments (therapeutic creams ointments as well as herbal
skin and personal care products)
Herbal teas
Hand, foot and sits baths
Tables pills
Poultices
Once a herbalist has identified the underlying reasons for the
manifestation of the disease a patient is afflicted by and has worked
out the herbal mixture required to address this disorder, it is then
necessary to establish the best way of administering the herbal
medicines.
One would logically think that taking the herbs in their liquid or
pill form might be the best and easiest way to take the medicine,
however, often it may not be.
Without getting into the details and chemistry of how active
constituents of medicinal herbs are extracted, let's have a quick look
at the ways in which herbs may be used.
Extracts and tinctures are generally made by using a certain amount of
the dried or fresh herb and than mixing this with alcohol. The alcohol
dissolves most of the plant's constituents and suspends them in the
alcohol. This is what is basically known as a tincture.
Alcohol will extract almost all the ingredients contained in the plant
material. Unlike alcohol, water will extract fewer of the ingredients.
Water is a universal solvent and many of the substances contained in
herbs will dissolve into the water. However, alkaloids and fats may
not. If some of the alkaloids are not wanted, then a tea or sits bath
(water extraction) may be preferable.
Poultices are used externally. They are prepared by crushing the
plant, usually the fresh plant or parts thereof, mixing it with a base
cream, honey, yoghurt or similar substance, which is then applied
directly to a specific part of the body. This type of treatment is
particularly effective when treating wounds, bruising, joint and bone
injuries, local infections, localized skin disorders, gangrene, etc.
But can also be used to treat some chronic internal diseases of
organs.
In short, there are different horses for courses. In other words, the
type of application will depend on the specific needs of the
individual patient and their particular type of disease. For example
it might not be wise to treat a patient who suffers from alcoholism
and liver cirrhosis with an alcohol-based herbal mixture...
Is herbal medicine a safe form of treatment?
Herbal medicine in the hands of a qualified, experienced herbalist is
very safe and has minimal risk of side effects. However, just because
herbs are natural does not automatically make them safe. Remember,
Arsenic is natural and deadly.
Opium from the Poppy flower is highly addictive, lead is poisonous and
so are most other heavy metals, yet they are all 100% natural
substances. So don't be fooled - natural is not necessarily harmless.
Having said that, herbal medicine is one of the safest forms of
medicine and is very unlikely to cause harm if used as prescribed by a
qualified herbalist.
Unlike pharmaceutical drugs, which are mainly synthetic, man-made
substances, herbs are easily assimilated in our bodies. They are also
easily eliminated and do not usually accumulate. A herbalist will also
frequently change the herbs in a patient's mix as their health picture
changes.
In short, herbal medicine, if prescribed by a qualified and
experienced herbalist, is one of the safest forms of treatment,
causing few, if any, side effects.
_By: *Dr Danny Siegenthaler*_
*About the Author:*
Danny Siegenthaler is a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine and
together with his wife Susan, a medical herbalist and Aromatherapist,
they have created Natural Skin Care Products [1] by Wildcrafted Herbal
Products to share their 40 years of combined expertise with you.
They practice Herbal and Chinese medicine [2] at their Wildcrafted
Cottage Clinic.
© Wildcrafted Herbal Products 2008
Links:
------
[1] http://www.wildcrafted.com.au
[2] http://www.wildcraftedcottage.com.au
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